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A Study on Hydroentangling Waterjets

机译:水力缠结水射精的研究

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In this work, we report on the behavior of hydroentangling waterjets issued from a conecapillary nozzle at different configurations of cone-up and cone-down under pressures up to 250 bars. The differences between these two configurations are analyzed via unsteadystate fluid dynamics simulations, which indicated existence of permanent cavitation in the cone-up and a so-called hydraulic flip in the cone-down nozzle. In particular, we have shown that hydraulic flip causes the ambient air to move upward into the nozzle and separate the water flow from the nozzle wall protecting the jet from wall induced friction and cavitation. Waterjets made from such detached flows are called constricted waterjets and have been observed to break up in the so-called 1st wind-induced breakup regime and stay laminar even at pressures as high as 250 bars. Flow in the cone-down nozzle configuration concerning the occurrence of cavitation and hydraulic flip at operating pressure range of 10 to 200 bars have been discussed, along with their relation to hydraulic flip.
机译:在这项工作中,我们报告了水力缠绕水射流的行为在不同的锥形和锥形锥体上发出的锥形喷嘴,在高达250巴的压力下。通过不稳定的流体动力学模拟分析了这两种配置之间的差异,该模拟显示了锥形上的永久空化的存在,并且在锥形喷嘴中的所谓液压翻转。特别地,我们已经表明,液压翻转使环境空气向上移动到喷嘴中,并将水流与喷嘴壁的水流分开保护射流从壁诱导的摩擦和空化。由这种分离的流动制成的Waterjets称为收缩水射流,并且已经观察到在所谓的第1次风力诱导的分手制度中分解,即使在高达250巴的压力下也保持层状物。已经讨论了关于在10至200巴的工作压力范围内发生的空化和液压翻转的发生的锥形喷嘴配置,以及它们与液压翻转的关系。

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