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Zero-Gravity Centrifuge Used for the Evaluation of Material Flammability in Lunar-Gravity

机译:零重力离心机用于评估月球重力场中材料的可燃性

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A new research apparatus has been developed to study the effect of gravity levels in a drop tower environment. A centrifuge test device was installed inside a drop rig used in the Zero-Gravity Facility at NASA Glenn Research Center. The centrifuge consists of a large rotating chamber with rotation rates up to 1 RPS with no measurable effect on the overall Zero-Gravity drop bus. Gravity levels from zero to lg (at a radius of rotation : 30 cm) can be produced. Experiments were conducted to examine the maximum oxygen concentration at which three different materials ignited in lunar gravity would self-extinguish. All three materials burned to lower oxygen concentrations in lunar gravity than in normal gravity, although the low-g extinction limit criteria are not the same as lg due to time constraints in drop testing. The margin of safety of the lg test method relative to actual low gravity material performance is presented. In broader application, a modified Test 1 protocol is suggested to provide the option of selecting better materials based on the best margin of safety relative to the use environment, as opposed to what would be considered just "passing" from a flammability point of view. This paper discusses these results and demonstrates that the Zero-Gravity Centrifuge is a useful tool for researchers interested in the effects of partial gravity on experiments, especially as NASA embarks on future missions which may be conducted in non-Earth gravity.
机译:已经开发出一种新的研究设备来研究重力水平在吊塔环境中的影响。离心机测试设备安装在美国宇航局格伦研究中心的“零重力”设施所用的下降装置内。离心机由一个大的旋转腔组成,其旋转速率高达1 RPS,对整个零重力下降母线没有可测量的影响。可以产生从0到lg的重力水平(旋转半径为30 cm)。进行实验以检查在月球引力下点燃的三种不同物质将自动熄灭的最大氧气浓度。尽管由于跌落测试中的时间限制,低克消光极限标准与升压不同,但所有三种物质在月球重力下燃烧时的氧气浓度均低于正常重力。给出了lg测试方法相对于实际低重力材料性能的安全裕度。在更广泛的应用中,建议使用经过修改的Test 1协议,以提供相对于使用环境的最佳安全裕度来选择更好的材料的选择,而不是从可燃性的角度来看只是“通过”。本文讨论了这些结果,并证明了零重力离心机对于感兴趣的局部重力对实验的研究人员是一种有用的工具,尤其是当NASA着手未来可能在非地球重力下进行的任务时。

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