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Integrated Data and GIS information in e-Navigation

机译:电子导航中的集成数据和GIS信息

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The development of e-Navigation on different levels in IMO, IALA, IHO and other arenas is starting to bring together static and dynamic data streams as well as data objects from different origination into a single e-Navigation display. In past years the static data collection found a basis in the IHO GI Register (often known as S-100 Register) and the resulting Common Maritime Data Structure. The paper will summarize the current status of development and the effects on harmonizing static data streams in e-Navigation displays. In addition to this development more recently dynamic and real time data feeds, like Virtual AtoNs, Tide Gages Data or MSI transmission from VTS stations are bringing dynamic information to the e-Navigation display. The paper will try to explain opportunities and difficulties of merging this different data streams into a single display. It will highlight the need of integrating different data layers - GIS and non-GIS, static and dynamic - seamlessly to increase situational awareness and gain the expected positive results on safety of navigation and environmental protection. The paper will highlight the importance of accurate and situational centric information for decision making. It will explain the "Pyramid of Competence", which graphically illustrates how data is integrated into information, digested by the mariner to increase knowledge for situation centric awareness and increase competence to make the right decisions on the bridge. It will explain the need for harmonization of data creation to allow the integration of different data streams, from shore as well as ship. It will explain the need to integrate static, dynamic and realtime data into a situation centric display, using "Human Centered Design" (HCD) as a key principle. It will also look at opportunities to automatically share Information between ship and shore for increased operational efficiency, reduced workload on the bridges and to improve the collaboration of bridge teams with shore based stakeholders, like ship owners and operators and coastal administrations, VTS and port authorities. The paper will therefore look at the IMO e-Navigation "Strategy Implementation Plan" from a ship side data point of view and its effect on navigational safety and efficiency.
机译:在IMO,IALA,IHO和其他Arenas中的不同层次的开发开始,开始将静态和动态数据流以及不同始发的数据对象集成到单个电子导航显示中。在过去几年中,静态数据收集在IHO GI寄存器(通常称为S-100寄存器)中找到了基础,并产生了共同的海上数据结构。本文将总结开发的当前状态和对电子导航显示中静态数据流的影响。除了该开发之外,最近的动态和实时数据馈送,如虚拟Atons,来自VTS站的潮汐量数据或MSI传输是将动态信息带到电子导航显示器。本文将尝试解释将此不同数据流合并到单个显示器中的机会和困难。它将强调整合不同的数据层 - GIS和非GIS,静态和动态的需要,无缝地增加情境意识,并获得导航和环境保护安全的预期积极成果。本文将突出准确和情境以决策信息的重要性。它将解释“竞争力的金字塔”,图形方式说明了如何将数据融入信息中,由水手消化,以提高地中心的认识和增加能力,以提高桥梁的正确决策。它将解释对统一数据创建的必要性,以允许从岸上和船舶集成不同的数据流。它将解释必要将静态,动态和实时数据集成到以中心为中心的显示,使用“人以人为设计”(HCD)作为关键原理。它还将查看机会在船舶和海岸之间自动分享信息,以提高运营效率,减少桥梁的工作量,并改善与基于岸边的利益相关者的桥梁团队的合作,如船主和运营商以及沿海主管机关,VTS和港口当局。因此,本文将从船舶侧数据的角度来看IMO电子导航“战略实施计划”及其对导航安全性和效率的影响。

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