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FDI, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE

机译:外国直接投资,技术转让和尼日利亚的经验

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Technology transfer (TT) is, as known, an application of knowledge in the form of skills, technical know-how, design, machinery and other capital equipment in a new ground. FDI as a channel of intellectual technology transfer (ITT) which is investment made to acquire a lasting management and interest of asset in a domicile. Domestic investment (DI), human capital and the degree of openness are crucial variables used in this study mechanism. The belief and acceptance of the twin concept of FDI and TT as a tool for economic growth and convergence in LDC has been on the upsurge to the extent of it been a regular item in macroeconomic policy objectives and object of desired attainment. It is now a debate if exogenous or endogenous factors drives economic growth. Our objective for this research is to present the trend and ascertain the impact of FDI, technology transfer and openness of the Nigerian economy against domestic investment and the available human capital resource on economic growth.rnAnalytical measure was used to present the trend of the variables and econometric methodology was used to provide empirical evidence on the impact of endogenous and exogenous variable in the Nigeria context.rnConclusions from the findings were that domestic and external variables constitute economic growth drivers. Furthermore, human capital is crucial for both domestic and foreign investment to strive. Technology transfer (TT) causes economic growth but international channels of TT does not favor economic growth. Similarly, degree of openness is not what favors channel; rather channels like University Industry (U-I) TT, better technology pricing and taking intellectual properties to the market will propel economic growth. However, as macroeconomic activities increases, there is the need for deliberate effort geared towards increasing human capital investment and good foreign policies to make the foreign scene more additive to economic growth in the country.
机译:众所周知,技术转让(TT)是在新领域以技能,技术知识,设计,机械和其他基本设备的形式应用知识。外国直接投资是智力技术转让(ITT)的一种渠道,它是为获得持久管理权和对住所资产的权益而进行的投资。国内投资(DI),人力资本和开放程度是该研究机制中使用的关键变量。 FDI和TT的双重概念被认为是最不发达国家经济增长和趋同的一种工具,人们一直认为并接受这种形式,在宏观经济政策目标和期望达到的目标中,这是一个常规项目。现在是辩论还是外生或内生因素推动经济增长。本研究的目的是提出趋势,并确定外国直接投资,技术转让和尼日利亚经济对国内投资的开放程度以及可利用的人力资本资源对经济增长的影响。计量经济学方法被用来提供关于内生变量和外生变量在尼日利亚环境中影响的经验证据。研究结论认为,国内变量和外部变量是经济增长的驱动力。此外,人力资本对于努力争取国内外投资至关重要。技术转让(TT)导致经济增长,但是TT的国际渠道不利于经济增长。同样,开放程度也不是有利于渠道的因素。诸如大学工业(U-I)TT之类的渠道,更好的技术定价以及将知识产权推向市场将推动经济增长。但是,随着宏观经济活动的增加,需要有针对性地努力增加人力资本投资和良好的外交政策,以使外国环境对该国经济增长更加有利。

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