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Trading permutation invariance for communication in multi-party non-locality distillation

机译:多方非局部蒸馏中沟通交易权益不变性

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Quantum theory puts forward phenomena beyond the explanatory power of classical physics—or information, for that matter. A prominent example is non-locality. Non-local correlations cannot explained, in classical terms, by shared information but only by communication. On the other hand, the phenomenon does not allow for (potentially faster-than-light) message transmission. The fact that some non-local and non-signaling correlations are predicted by quantum theory, whereas others fail to be, asks for a criterion, as simple as possible, that characterizes which joint input-output behaviors are “quantum” and which are not. In the context of the derivation of such criteria, it is of central importance to understand when non-local correlations can be amplified by a non-interactive protocol, i.e., whether some types of weak non-locality can be distilled into stronger by local operations. Since it has been recognized that the searched-for criteria must inherently be multi-partite, the question of distillation, extensively studied and understood two-party scenarios, should be adressed in the multi-user setting, where much less is known. Considering the space of intrinsically n-partite correlations, we show the possibility of distilling weak non-local boxes to the algebraically maximal ones without any communication. Our protocols improve on previously known methods which still required partial communication. The price we have to pay for dropping the need for communication entirely is the assumption of permutation invariance: Any correlation that can be realized between some set of players is possible between any such set. This assumption is natural since the laws of physics are invariant under spacial translation.
机译:量子理论提出了超出了古典物理学或信息的解释性的现象。一个突出的例子是非局部性。非本地相关性无法通过共享信息以古典术语解释,而是仅通过通信来解释。另一方面,该现象不允许(潜在的速度超过光)消息传输。 Quantum理论预测了一些非局部和非信令相关性的事实,而其他人未能询问标准,尽可能简单,其特征是哪个联合输入输出行为是“量子”,哪些是“量子”,其不是。在这种标准的推导的上下文中,可以通过非交互式协议放大非局部相关性,即,通过本地操作蒸馏出一些弱的非局部性时,可以是核心重要性。 。由于已认识到搜索的标准必须固有地是多件,但蒸馏问题,广泛地研究和理解双方情景,应该在多用户设置中加入,在那里知道要知道得多。考虑到内在的N-段相关的空间,我们展示了在没有任何通信的情况下将弱的非本地盒子蒸馏到代数最大值的可能性。我们的协议改进了先前已知的方法,仍然需要部分通信。我们必须支付的价格完全支付沟通的需求是置换不变性的假设:在任何这样的集合之间可以在某些播放器之间实现的任何相关性。这种假设是自然的,因为物理法在空间翻译下不变。

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