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CONVECTIVE CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER CORRELATIONS FOR PURE AND BLENDED REFRIGERANTS IN HORIZONTAL MICRO FIN TUBES

机译:水平微翅片管中纯制冷剂和混合制冷剂的对流冷凝传热相关性

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Tube side condensation is important in air conditioning, automobile and various process industries applications. The phasing out of traditional CFC refrigerants due to their high Ozone depletion potential (ODP) has led to the use of blended Zeotropic refrigerants. Some of these blended refrigerants with almost negligible ODP exhibit heat transfer degradation in tubes during in-tube condensation due to additional thermal resistance of mass transfer and nonlinear property effects. The modern condensers are expected to be compact, with low refrigerant hold up and weight, implying smaller and thinner tubes. Enhanced tube geometries are the key to move in this direction. Micro fin tubes with different geometrical parameters are now widely being used in condensers, evaporators and coolers of various unitary air conditioning systems. These tubes give significant increase in heat transfer with relatively less pressure drop penalty. This paper provides a comprehensive review of various heat transfer correlations proposed by different authors for the condensation of pure and blended refrigerants in smooth and micro fin tubes. A new empirical correlation based on two phase multiplier approach using the experimental data of various researchers has been proposed. The correlation includes dimensionless parameters which closely reflect the physics of actual condensation flow conditions. The experimental data of Dobson& Chato (1994), Tang (1997), Liebenberg (2002) for smooth tubes and that of Kedzierski &Gonclaves (1997) and Tang (2002) for micro fin tubes was fitted on the proposed correlation. The correlation predicts the local heat transfer coefficient for pure and blended refrigerants in horizontal micro fin tubes with in ±15% range.
机译:管侧冷凝在空调,汽车和各种过程工业应用中很重要。由于其较高的臭氧消耗潜能(ODP),逐步淘汰传统的CFC制冷剂已导致使用共沸共混制冷剂。由于质量传递的附加热阻和非线性特性的影响,这些具有几乎可忽略的ODP的混合制冷剂中的一些在管内冷凝过程中在管中显示出传热退化。新型冷凝器有望紧凑,制冷剂滞留量少,重量轻,意味着管子更小,更细。增强的管几何形状是朝这个方向移动的关键。具有不同几何参数的微翅片管现已广泛用于各种一体式空调系统的冷凝器,蒸发器和冷却器中。这些管显着增加了传热,而压降损失却相对较小。本文对不同作者提出的各种传热相关性进行了全面综述,以探讨纯制冷剂和混合制冷剂在光滑翅片管和微型翅片管中的冷凝情况。提出了一种基于两阶段乘数法的经验相关新方法,该方法利用了各种研究人员的实验数据。相关包括无量纲参数,这些参数紧密反映了实际冷凝水流动条件的物理性质。将Dobson&Chato(1994),Tang(1997),Liebenberg(2002),光滑管的实验数据以及Kedzierski&Gonclaves(1997)和Tang(2002)的微翅片管的实验数据拟合到所提出的相关性上。该相关性预测水平微翅片管中纯制冷剂和混合制冷剂的局部传热系数在±15%范围内。

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