Spectral gamma detectors for hand-held radioisotope identification devices (RIDs) for nuclear security applications

摘要

The in-situ identification of the isotope causing a radiation alarm at a border monitor is essential for a quick resolution of the case. Commonly, hand-held radioisotope identification devices (RIDs) are used to solve this task. Although a number of such devices are commercially available, we see still a gap between the requirements of the users and what is actually available. Two components are essential for the optimal performance of such devices: i) the quality of the raw data - the gamma spectra, and ii) isotope identification software matching the specifics of a certain gamma detector. In this paper, we investigate new spectral gamma detectors for potential use in hand-held radioisotope identification devices. The standard NaI detector is compared with new scintillation and room temperature semiconductor detectors. The following spectral gamma detectors were included into the study: NaI(Tl), LaCl/sub 3/(Ce), /sup 6/LiI(Eu), CdWO/sub 4/, hemispheric and coplanar CZT detectors. In the paper basic spectrometric properties are measured and compared.