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The analysis of Dutch nasal consonants using robust ARMA analysis: consequences for rule development in speech synthesis

机译:使用鲁棒的ARMA分析来分析荷兰鼻辅音:语音合成中规则制定的后果

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The experiments described show that RARMA (robust autoregressive moving average) analysis can be applied to the extraction of speech synthesis rules for nasal consonants that bear relationship to articulatory gestures. This is an important advantage in comparison to the results of the usual all-pole techniques. The poles and zeros resolved by RARMA could be directly translated into target frequencies for the vocal tract (anti-)resonators in this synthesis model. Inspection of short-term FFTs of natural speech utterances showed that during the realization of the nasal consonant an additional zero-per-pole is present around 800 Hz that is not resolved by RARMA. This special event rides on the steep spectral slope of the first resonance peak in the nasal consonant.
机译:所描述的实验表明,RARMA(鲁棒的自回归移动平均)分析可以应用于与发音手势有关的鼻辅音的语音合成规则的提取。与通常的全极点技术相比,这是一个重要的优势。通过RARMA解析的极点和零点可以直接转换为该合成模型中声道(反)谐振器的目标频率。对自然语音发声的短期FFT的检查表明,在实现鼻辅音期间,在800 Hz附近存在一个额外的零极点,而RARMA无法解决该问题。此特殊事件发生在鼻辅音中第一个共振峰的陡峭频谱斜率上。

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