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RADIOPHOBIA: A SERIOUS BUT CURABLE MENTAL DISORDER

机译:放射性恐惧症:严重但可治愈的精神障碍

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摘要

The current consensus of (almost) all radiation protection and radiation biology experts may be summarized as follows: 1. For economical (cost/benefit), ethical and political (e.g. nuclear energy acceptance) reasons, low dose effects are of utmost interest. 2. Radiobio logical and epidemic logical evidence demonstrates that the LNT hypothesis and collective dose concept are invalid for low and very low doses, but perhaps still of limited administrative value. In particular the "collective dose" concept frequently produces, by multiplication of very small doses with large populations, obviously absurd results. 3. The RBE of high-LET (alpha, neutron) radiation should be reduced from 20 to a more realistic value around 5-10. 4. Current population limits of 1 mSv/y (individuals) and ~ 0.01 mSv/y (large groups) are, considering research results, e.g. effects of natural background fluctuations, much too low and should be revised.
机译:(几乎)所有辐射防护和辐射生物学专家的当前共识可以总结如下:1.出于经济(成本/收益),伦理和政治(例如核能接受)的原因,低剂量效应是最重要的。 2.放射生物学和流行病学逻辑证据表明,LNT假设和集体剂量概念对于低剂量和非常低剂量均无效,但可能仍具有有限的管理价值。特别地,“集体剂量”概念经常通过将非常小的剂量乘以大量人口而产生,显然是荒谬的结果。 3.高LET(α,中子)辐射的RBE应该从20降低到5-10附近的更实际值。 4.考虑到研究结果,目前的人口极限是1 mSv / y(个人)和〜0.01 mSv / y(大群体)。自然背景波动的影响太低,应予以修正。

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