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A Near Optimal Scheduler for On-Demand Data Broadcasts

机译:按需数据广播的最佳调度器

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摘要

In an on-demand data broadcast system, clients make requests for data such as weather forecasts, stock prices and traffic information. The server of the system broadcasts the requested data at some time, and all pending requests on this data are satisfied with this single broadcast. All requests have deadlines. The system can abort the current broadcast for more valuable requests and a preempted broadcast may be restarted from the beginning later. In this paper, we design and analyse online scheduler for scheduling broadcasts in such system. The best previously known upper and lower bounds on the competitive ratio of such schedulers are respectively Δ + 2Δ~(1/2) + 2 and Δ~(1/2), where Δ is the ratio between the length of the longest and shortest data pages. In this paper, we design a scheduler that has competitive ratio (6Δ)/(log Δ) + O(Δ~(5/6)). We also improve the lower bound of the problem to Δ/(2 ln Δ) — 1, and hence prove that our scheduler is optimal within a constant factor.
机译:在按需数据广播系统中,客户请求数据,例如天气预报,股票价格和交通信息。系统服务器在某个时间广播请求的数据,并且此单次广播满足了对该数据的所有未决请求。所有请求都有截止日期。系统可以中止当前广播以获取更多有价值的请求,并且抢占式广播可以从稍后开始重新开始。在本文中,我们设计并分析了用于在这种系统中调度广播的在线调度器。此类调度程序的竞争率的最佳先前已知的上限和下限分别是Δ+2Δ〜(1/2)+ 2和Δ〜(1/2),其中Δ是最长和最短长度之间的比率数据页。在本文中,我们设计了具有竞争比(6Δ)/(logΔ)+ O(Δ〜(5/6))的调度器。我们还将问题的下界提高到Δ/(2 lnΔ)_1,因此证明了我们的调度程序在恒定因子内是最优的。

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