首页> 外文会议>International Workshop on Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing(JSSPP 2005); 20050619; Cambridge,MA(US) >Evolving Toward the Perfect Schedule: Co-scheduling Job Assignments and Data Replication in Wide-Area Systems Using a Genetic Algorithm
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Evolving Toward the Perfect Schedule: Co-scheduling Job Assignments and Data Replication in Wide-Area Systems Using a Genetic Algorithm

机译:朝着理想的时间表发展:使用遗传算法在广域系统中共同调度作业分配和数据复制

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Traditional job schedulers for grid or cluster systems are responsible for assigning incoming jobs to compute nodes in such a way that some evaluative condition is met. Such systems generally take into consideration the availability of compute cycles, queue lengths, and expected job execution times, but they typically do not account directly for data staging and thus miss significant associated opportunities for optimisation. Intuitively, a tighter integration of job scheduling and automated data replication can yield significant advantages due to the potential for optimised, faster access to data and decreased overall execution time. In this paper we consider data placement as a first-class citizen in scheduling and use an optimisation heuristic for generating schedules. We make the following two contributions. First, we identify the necessity for co-scheduling job dispatching and data replication assignments and posit that simultaneously scheduling both is critical for achieving good makespans. Second, we show that deploying a genetic search algorithm to solve the optimal allocation problem has the potential to achieve significant speed-up results versus traditional allocation mechanisms. Through simulation, we show that our algorithm provides on average an approximately 20-45% faster makespan than greedy schedulers.
机译:网格或群集系统的传统作业调度程序负责以满足某种评估条件的方式将传入作业分配给计算节点。这样的系统通常会考虑计算周期,队列长度和预期的作业执行时间的可用性,但是它们通常不会直接考虑数据分级,因此会错过重大的优化机会。直观地讲,由于可以优化,更快地访问数据并减少总体执行时间,因此工作安排与自动数据复制的更紧密集成可以产生明显的优势。在本文中,我们将数据放置视为调度中的一等公民,并使用优化启发式方法来生成调度。我们做出以下两个贡献。首先,我们确定了共同调度作业调度和数据复制分配的必要性,并认为同时调度两者对于实现良好的制造期至关重要。其次,我们证明,与传统的分配机制相比,部署遗传搜索算法来解决最优分配问题具有实现显着加速结果的潜力。通过仿真,我们表明,与贪婪的调度程序相比,我们的算法平均提供了大约20-45%的延迟。

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