首页> 外文会议>International Workshop on Internet and Network Economics(WINE 2007); 20071212-14; San Diego,CA(US) >Cooperative or Vindictive: Bidding Strategies in Sponsored Search Auction
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Cooperative or Vindictive: Bidding Strategies in Sponsored Search Auction

机译:合作还是斗气:赞助商搜索拍卖中的出价策略

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We analyze the economic stability and dynamic manipulation of vindictive strategies in conjunction with forward-looking cooperative bidders in Sponsored Search Auction. We investigate different vindictive strategies of different rationalities : malicious, conservative and selective. In a malicious vindictive strategy, the bidder forces his competitors to pay more by bidding just one cent lower of his competitor's bid. We show that Nash Equilibrium is vulnerable even there is one malicious vindictive bidder. However, on bidder's perspective, he has not much incentive to use a malicious vindictive strategy. A conservative vindictive bidding strategy makes a bidder never sacrifices his own benefit to take revenge on his competitor. Under this strategy, we prove that there always exists an output truthful Nash Equilibrium. However, it may not always be the unique equilibrium. Lastly, we investigate a selective vindictive strategy that a bidder rationally chooses to bid cooperatively or vindictively. The bidder takes a vindictive strategy only if the bidder who gets one position higher has a larger private value. We prove that selective vindictive strategy always results in a unique truthful Nash Equilibrium in conjunction with forward looking cooperative bidders. Interestingly, forward looking strategy gives the same payment as VCG mechanism if all the bidders takes it. However, the bidder prefers selective vindictive strategy while the auctioneer's revenue reach maximum when all the bidders takes the selective vindictive strategy.
机译:在前瞻性合作竞标中,我们与前瞻性合作竞标者一起分析了经济稳定和斗气策略的动态操纵。我们研究了不同理性的不同斗气策略:恶意,保守和选择性。在一种恶意的斗气策略中,竞标者通过仅比竞争对手的竞标价低一分钱,迫使其竞争对手支付更高的价格。我们表明,即使有一个恶意的斗气竞标者,纳什均衡也很脆弱。但是,从竞标者的角度来看,他没有太多动机去使用恶意的斗气策略。保守的斗气式投标策略使投标者从不牺牲自己的利益来报仇自己的竞争对手。在这种策略下,我们证明始终存在真实的输出纳什均衡。但是,它不一定总是唯一的平衡。最后,我们研究了竞标者合理选择以合作或复仇方式竞标的选择性斗气策略。仅在获得更高职位的竞标者具有更大的私人价值时,该竞标者才会采取斗气策略。我们证明选择性的斗气策略始终能够与前瞻性合作竞标者一起带来独特的真实纳什均衡。有趣的是,如果所有竞标者都接受,前瞻性策略的报酬与VCG机制的报酬相同。但是,当所有竞标者都采用选择性复仇策略时,竞标者倾向于选择性复仇策略,而拍卖商的收入则达到最高。

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