首页> 外文会议>International Symposium on Space Technology and Science; 20060604-11; Kanazawa(JP) >LONG-TERM EVOLUTION OF GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBITAL DEBRIS WITH HIGH AREA-TO-MASS RATIOS
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LONG-TERM EVOLUTION OF GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBITAL DEBRIS WITH HIGH AREA-TO-MASS RATIOS

机译:具有大面积比的地球同步轨道碎片的长期演化

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The long-term evolution, over 54 years, of a sample of objects released in geostationary orbit with area-to-mass ratios (A/M) up to 50 m~2/kg was analyzed, taking into account all relevant perturbations. The results obtained indicate that objects with A/M between 10 and 25 m~2/kg, depending on the release initial conditions and elapsed time, might explain the recently discovered debris population with mean motions of about one revolution per day and orbital eccentricities as high as 0.55. At so large area-to-mass ratios, the orbital evolution was mainly driven by solar radiation pressure. Even though the general behavior observed was the same in all studied cases, the detailed evolution depended on the initial conditions and the angle between the Sun and the eccentricity vector. The simulated objects with A/M ≤ 15 m~2/kg were characterized by an orbital lifetime > 54 years, and the same was often the case for 17-20 < A/M < 36-39 m~2/kg. However, an "island" of relative instability was found for 16-17 ≤ A/M ≤ 25-26 m~2/kg, while for A/M > 30-40 m~2/kg, again depending on the initial conditions, the lifetime dropped rapidly to a few months with increasing values of A/M.
机译:考虑到所有相关的扰动,分析了对地静止轨道上释放的物体样品在54年内的长期演变,其面积质量比(A / M)高达50 m〜2 / kg。获得的结果表明,根据释放的初始条件和经过的时间,A / M在10至25 m〜2 / kg之间的物体可能解释了最近发现的碎片群,其平均运动量约为每天一转,而轨道偏心距为高达0.55。在如此大的面积质量比下,轨道演化主要由太阳辐射压力驱动。即使在所有研究的案例中观察到的一般行为都是相同的,详细的演化还是取决于初始条件以及太阳与偏心向量之间的角度。 A / M≤15 m〜2 / kg的模拟物体的轨道寿命大于54年,而17-20 30-40 m〜2 / kg,则发现了一个相对不稳定的“孤岛”。 ,随着A / M值的增加,使用寿命迅速下降到几个月。

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