How to Break and Repair a Universally Composable Signature Functionality

摘要

Canetti and Rabin recently proposed a universally composable ideal functionality F_(SIG) for digital signatures. We show that this functionality cannot be securely realized by any signature scheme, thereby disproving their result that any signature scheme that is existentially unforgeable under adaptive chosen-message attack is a secure realization. Next, an improved signature functionality is presented. We show that our improved functionality can be securely realized by precisely those signature schemes that are secure against existential forgery under adaptive chosen-message attacks.