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Ontology-based user requirements decomposition for component selection for highly available systems

机译:基于本体的用户需求分解,用于高可用性系统的组件选择

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摘要

To meet user requirements, Commercial-off-the-Shelf (COTS) component based systems are built by integrating different components potentially provided by different vendors. The gap between the user requirements, related to the overall system, and the available components could be very large. Thus the selection of appropriate components for building the system becomes a difficult task. In this paper, we propose an approach to close this gap in the context of highly available systems to be deployed on a Service Availability Forum (SAForum) compliant middleware. Our approach decomposes the user requirements into lower level requirements, referred to as configuration requirements with the help of an ontology. It is a model based approach, which consists of three metamodels and the necessary transformations including traceability links between user requirements and a solution to facilitate system evolution and maintainability.
机译:为了满足用户需求,通过集成可能由不同供应商提供的不同组件来构建基于商用(COTS)组件的系统。与整个系统有关的用户需求与可用组件之间的差距可能很大。因此,选择合适的组件来构建系统变得困难。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,可以在要在符合服务可用性论坛(SAForum)的中间件上部署的高可用性系统的情况下缩小这一差距。我们的方法借助本体将用户需求分解为较低级别的需求(称为配置需求)。它是一种基于模型的方法,由三个元模型和必要的转换组成,其中包括用户需求之间的可追溯性链接以及有助于系统演进和可维护性的解决方案。

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