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Multimple-imaging and multiple-focusing Fresnel lenses with high numerical aperture

机译:具有高数值孔径的多重成像和多重聚焦菲涅耳透镜

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Abstract: We report the successful design and fabrication of integrated devices that combine optical beam splitting and lensing into a single element. These elements are made by etching a 4-phase level pattern into quartz glass using electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching. They are designed using an algorithm based on simulated annealing to optimize the Fresnel-Kirchhoff integral that transforms the lens pixel pattern, containing up to 4 million pixels, to fit the desired output pattern. The devices can be optimized for any conjugate ratio; we have made examples of both imaging and focusing elements. At a working wavelength of 1.52 $mu@m, measured efficiencies have been obtained of 67% for 4-phase level, F/2 single lenses and around 62% for 4-level F/2 and F/5 multiple imaging lenses that produce 16 output spots from a single input. In all cases for both the single and multiple lenses the output spots were diffraction limited. !11
机译:摘要:我们报道了将光束分离和透镜结合成单个元件的集成设备的成功设计和制造。这些元素是通过使用电子束光刻和反应性离子蚀刻将4相能级图案蚀刻到石英玻璃中制成的。它们使用基于模拟退火的算法进行设计,以优化Fresnel-Kirchhoff积分,该积分可转换包含多达400万个像素的透镜像素图案以适合所需的输出图案。器件可针对任何共轭比率进行优化。我们已经举例说明了成像和聚焦元件。在1.52μm@ m的工作波长下,对于四相水平,F / 2单透镜,测得的效率为67%,对于四相水平的F / 2和F / 5多成像透镜,测得的效率约为62%单个输入有16个输出点。在所有情况下,对于单透镜和多透镜,输出光斑都受到衍射限制。 !11

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