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Insights Into In-Situ Combustion by Analytical and Pore-Network Modeling

机译:通过分析和孔网络模型深入了解原位燃烧

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In-situ combustion is a subject of continuing interest due to itsrnrich interplay of flow, mass/heat transfer and reactions. Thernprocess complexity, however, has precluded its thoroughrnunderstanding. In this paper, we provide some analyticalrnresults and pore-network simulations that explore fundamentalrnaspects of this process.rnThe analytical approach relies on high-activation energyrnasymptotics. It consists of the assumption that the combustionrnfront is a thin layer, within which reactions occur. We reviewrnour recent findings and derive exact results for the frontrntemperature, the front propagation velocity and oxygenrnconsumption. The results are then compared to pore-networkrnsimulations, where the effects of pore structure are included inrna detailed simulation at the pore-network level. Thernsimulations demonstrate the validity of the thin layerrnassumption and provide approaches for upscaling.rnThen, the effect of porous medium heterogeneity, arnubiquitous feature of oil reservoirs, on the front is considered,rnin particular, in the form of a layered reservoir system. Thernfronts in two layers can be coupled under certain conditions,rndepending on the permeability-thickness contrast R betweenrnthe layers, the extent h of external heat losses and the inletrnconditions. We derive the parameter space, where thisrncoupling occurs, and compare the results with the pore-networkrnsimulations. Stability of the derived stationaryrnnonequilibrium states is also analyzed. It is shown that thernadiabatic states are always stable; whereas the non-adiabaticrnstates being conditionally stable. This suggests that coherencernof the fronts in the layered system is possible under certainrnconditions and that the effect of heterogeneity is not asrndetrimental to the process and its sweep efficiency, providedrnthat heterogeneity does not exceed a certain limit, Rc.
机译:原位燃烧由于其在流动,质量/热传递和反应之间的丰富相互作用而引起人们的持续关注。但是,过程的复杂性已使人们无法对其进行全面的了解。在本文中,我们提供了一些分析结果和孔隙网络模拟,以探索该过程的基本方面。分析方法依赖于高活化能量鼻部症状。它由以下假设组成:燃烧前沿是薄层,在薄层中发生反应。我们回顾了最近的发现,并得出了锋面温度,锋面传播速度和氧气消耗量的准确结果。然后将结果与孔隙网络模拟进行比较,后者在孔隙网络级别的详细模拟中包括了孔隙结构的影响。仿真结果证明了薄层假设的有效性,并为扩大规模提供了途径。然后,考虑了孔隙介质非均质性,油层的无处不在的影响,特别是以层状油藏体系的形式。两层的前沿可以在一定条件下耦合,这取决于各层之间的渗透率-厚度差R,外部热损失的程度h和入口条件。我们推导发生这种耦合的参数空间,并将结果与​​孔隙网络模拟进行比较。还分析了导出的稳态非平衡态的稳定性。结果表明,绝热状态始终稳定。而非绝热状态是条件稳定的。这表明,在一定条件下,分层系统中前沿的相干性是可能的,并且假设异构性不超过特定限制Rc,则异构性的影响不会损害过程及其波及效率。

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