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Economical Preparation of Nanostructured Bulk (BixSb1-X)2Te3 Thermoelectrics

机译:经济制备纳米结构体(BixSb1-X)2Te3热电材料

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Thermoelectric technology is becoming one of the important elements in sustainable energy due to its capability in green conversion of waste heat into electricity. Solid solution alloys based on Bi2Te3 have been some of the most efficient thermoelectric materials near the room temperature for many years. Recently there have been advances in the thermoelectric efficiency of (BixSb1-x)2Te3 alloy via bulk nanostructuring. The fabrication process of the alloy from elements of Bi, Sb, and Te often involves mechanical alloying with extensive milling time. This process is slow and consumes significant electric power. Here we report and compare three different methods to prepare powders of Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 binary alloys and (BixSb1-x)2Te3 ternary alloys: conventional high energy mechanical milling and two alternative methods namely induction melting and thermomechanical method.. In all three methods the obtained powders are single phase and possess good homogeneity. Efficiency and advantages of different methods have been discussed. Alternative techniques introduced in this work provide a more efficient approach with higher yield for large scale preparation of (BixSb1-x)2Te3 thermoelectric structures.
机译:由于热电技术能够将废热绿色转化为电能,因此它已成为可持续能源的重要元素之一。多年来,基于Bi2Te3的固溶合金一直是室温附近最有效的热电材料。近来,通过本体纳米结构化,(BixSb1-x)2Te3合金的热电效率已有进步。由Bi,Sb和Te元素制造合金的过程通常涉及机械合金化,且铣削时间较长。该过程很慢并且消耗大量电力。在这里,我们报告并比较了三种不同的制备Bi2Te3和Sb2Te3二元合金和(BixSb1-x)2Te3三元合金粉末的方法:常规的高能机械研磨和两种替代方法,即感应熔炼和热机械方法。粉末是单相的,并且具有良好的均匀性。讨论了不同方法的效率和优势。这项工作中介绍的替代技术为大规模制备(BixSb1-x)2Te3热电结构提供了一种更高效,更高产量的方法。

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