A Sustainable Development Game in Management Science

摘要

Hardin's "The tragedy of the Commons" is very important for environmental management science. For study how putting environment to rational use, we introduce a new game, n-person non-cooperative condition game and its algorithm. By this game tool, we give and solve the two game models how putting environment to rational use, which is sustainable development strategy, i.e. not only let the users maintain always optimal economic benefit, but also let common environment be always in the best state. First one of models is suitable to population policy of our country's, and second is suitable to managements of sea fishery and common environment and so forth. Results of the two models are identical with these of preset theory on sustainable development strategy.