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Prediction Model of Sulfur Deposition in the High Sulfur Gas Well Bore

机译:高硫气井筒中硫沉积的预测模型

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Sulfur deposition in the well bore not only jams the equipment and pipeline, but also gets heavy corrosion of down-hole's pipe string and rig on ground. The accurate prediction of sulfur deposition in the well bore is very important. Because sulfur solubility is a function of temperature and pressure in the high sulfur gas well bore, this paper addressed solubility mode of sulfur to build up sulfur deposition's prediction model after we had analyzed the farces on grain under these different flows. The calculation's results show that the model has practical value. All of the analytical methods of sulfur deposition in the current, including solubility characteristic analytical map, predict method of statistical model etc., can not only get the result of quantitative analysis on the deposit's amount but also accurate position of sulfur deposition. An important reason about those is that kinetics characteristics of sulfur deposition are not considered, in another words, all of these methods are not considered the gas velocity's and its gradient's influence [1]. In order to resolve above issue and achieve performance prediction of sulfur deposition, basing on Sulfur solubility being a function of temperature and pressure in the high sulfur gas well bore, grain mechanics analysis under difference flow pattern was introduced to build up sulfur deposition's prediction model in this article, assuming transient stable flow in the wellbore and non-stable heat transfer process. Applying this model to prediction gas well production (F-15 well, which is in the eastern Sichuan), the result was very similar to actual situation and showed that this method can be used to predict performance deposition of high sulfur gas well.
机译:井眼中的硫沉积不仅阻塞了设备和管道,而且还严重腐蚀了井下的管柱和钻机在地面上。准确预测井眼中硫的沉积非常重要。由于硫的溶解度是高硫气井筒中温度和压力的函数,因此,我们在分析了不同流量下谷物的碎屑后,研究了硫的溶解度模式,以建立硫沉积的预测模型。计算结果表明该模型具有实用价值。当前的所有硫沉积分析方法,包括溶解度特征分析图,统计模型预测方法等,不仅可以得到矿床数量的定量分析结果,而且可以得到准确的硫沉积位置。一个重要的原因是没有考虑硫沉积的动力学特性,换句话说,所有这些方法都没有考虑气体速度及其梯度的影响[1]。为解决上述问题并实现硫沉积的性能预测,基于硫溶解度是高硫气井筒中温度和压力的函数,引入了不同流型下的颗粒力学分析,建立了硫沉积规律的预测模型。本文假设井筒中存在瞬时稳定流动且传热过程不稳定。用该模型预测气井产量(川东地区的F-15井),结果与实际情况非常相似,表明该方法可用于预测高硫气井的性能沉积。

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