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The Geometry of bubbles and Foams

机译:气泡和泡沫的几何形状

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We consider mathematical models of bubbles, foams and froths, as collections of surfaces which minimize area under volume constraints. The resulting surfaces have constant mean curvature and an invariant notion of equilibrium forces. The possible singularities are described by Plateau's rules; this means that combinatorially a foam is dual to some triangulation of space. We examine certain restrictions on the combinatorics of triangulations and some useful ways to construct triangulations. Finally, we examine particular structures, like the family of tetrahedrally close-packed structures. These include the one used by Weaire and Phelan in their counterexamples to the Kelvin conjecture, and they all seem useful for generating good equal-volume foams.
机译:我们将气泡,泡沫和泡沫的数学模型视为表面的集合,这些模型在体积约束下将面积最小化。所得的曲面具有恒定的平均曲率和不变的平衡力概念。可能的奇点由Plateau的规则描述;这意味着组合起来,泡沫对空间的三角测量是双重的。我们研究了对三角剖分的组合的某些限制以及构造三角剖分的一些有用方法。最后,我们研究了特殊的结构,例如四面体密排结构家族。这些包括Weaire和Phelan在与Kelvin猜想的反例中使用的一种,它们似乎都对生成良好的等体积泡沫有用。

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