Marine Environmental Protection in China's Foreign Cooperative Exploitation of Offshore Oil process——Penglai 19-3 Oil Spill Accident as an example

摘要

Oil resource is an important energy source in the development of the world and it has an important strategic position in the living.With the growing of the requirement of oil resource,the exploitation of offshore oil resource has been expanding.However,it also makes great pollution to the ocean environment as the exploiting accidents occurred.The exploitation of the offshore oil mainly engaged in external cooperation exploitation.Meanwhile,it becomes an important problem on how to reduce the occurrence ofoil spills in the process of the cooperative exploitation of offshore oil and protect our marine environment.This paper takes the Penglai 19-3 oil spills as an example,and talks over the issues of marine environment protection in the process of external cooperation exploitation on the influence to the sea and the management of accidents in each side.%石油资源是当今世界发展的重要能源,具有重要的战略地位.随着石油资源需求的增长,海上石油资源的开采得到不断发展,但是近年来海上溢油事故频发,对海洋环境造成很大污染.而我国海上石油资源的开采基本采用对外合作的方式,如何在海上石油对外合作开采过程中减少溢油事故的发生,保护我国海洋环境,是值得讨论的重要问题.本文以广受关注的蓬莱19-3溢油事故为例,从事故对海洋环境的影响及各方处理等方面来探讨我国海上石油对外合作过程中的海洋环境保护问题.