Experimental Survey of Photon Number in the Light Quanta (hv) and Study of Interaction Mechanism of Moving Photons and Moving Electrons outside Atomic Nucleus

摘要

The present paper explains the interaction mechanism of the mutual precise ration of moving photons and the moving electrons outside the atomic nucleus. In addition, the author of this paper uncovers the fact that the product of the photon number of the wavelength N from the experimental survey and the normalized wavelength of electromagnetic wave from the experimental survey (λ_0 =λ_ x · (1- (v~2)/(C~2))~(1/2))is a constant ξ =(2h)/(m_γC)=6562.100001nm.The present study conducted an experimental survey of the number of photons in each light quantum ( hv) of electromagnetic wave at different wavelength of infrared, visible light and ultraviolet. The method and experimental instruments could be further be referred to in the paper titled Experimental Survey of Micro-photons' mass in Journal of Quantum Optics, Supplement, 2004, Vol10. The results of the experimental survey reveal that the numbers of the photons in each light quantum ( hv ) are 3 (4) , 5,6, 6 (7) and 7 corresponding respectively to the hydrogen spectrum-infrared wavelength of 1875.11nm, 1281.81nm, 1093.8nm, 1004.98nm, 954.62nm. The numbers of the photons in each light quantum (hv) are 10, 13 and 15 corresponding respectively to the hydrogen spectrum -visible light's wavelength of 656.21nm, 486.074nm, 434.00nm. The numbers of the photons in each light quantum (hv) are 17 and 18 corresponding respectively to the hydrogen spectrum -near ultra violet's wavelength of 386.006nm, 364.581nm. The numbers of the photons in each light quantum (hv) are 54, 64, 67(68) , 6 9, and 70 correspond respectively to the hydrogen spectrum -farultraviolet's wavelength of 121.566nm, 102.583nm, 97.254nm, 94.976nm and 93.782nm. The photon's mass is 6.73640775 × 10~(-37) kg. The present paper holds that a light quantum is different from a photon and each light quantum consists of more than one photon. The theory of single photons from the author of the present paper can satisfactorily explain the essence of electromagnetic wave, and interpret a lot of phenomena frequently found in experiments concerning optics.