Abstract: Extensive research of ultrashort ocular damagemechanisms has shown that less energy is required forretinal damage for pulses shorter than one nanosecond.Laser minimum visible lesion thresholds for retinaldamage from ultrashort (i.e. $LS 1 ns) laser pulsesoccur at lower energies than in the nanosecond tomicrosecond laser pulse regime. WE review the progressmade in determining the trends in retinal damage fromlaser pulses of one nanosecond to one hundredfemtoseconds in the visible and near-infraredwavelength regimes. We discuss the most likely damagemechanism(s) operative in this pulse width regime anddiscuss implications on laser safety standards.!16
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机译：摘要：对超短眼损伤机制的广泛研究表明，短于1纳秒的脉冲对视网膜损伤所需的能量较少。超短（即$ LS 1 ns）激光脉冲对视网膜造成的最低激光可见损伤阈值发生的能量低于纳秒至微秒。激光脉冲制度。我们回顾了在确定可见光和近红外波长方案中从1纳秒到100飞秒的激光脉冲对视网膜损害的趋势方面所取得的进展。我们讨论了在这种脉冲宽度范围内最可能发生的损坏机制，并讨论了对激光安全标准的影响！16
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