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The Future of Rapid Screening Test for Wheat Cultivars

机译:小麦品种快速筛选试验的未来

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摘要

The speed and efficiency of cereal breeding programs is contingent on early selection of suitable cultivars. This is most complex for wheat because of its multiplicity of end uses and the range of physical, chemical, biochemical ahd rheological functions required in these applications. Major improvements to early selection testing appear unlikely using existing methods based on chemical analysis, small scale physical dough tests and biochemical studies. New approaches to facilitate early selection include microstructural studies, molecualr biology and macromolecular component studies. However, exploitation of these approaches requires establishment of relationships between them and the various aspects of wheat quality. The present situation and future possibilities in the area of rapid wheat cultivar selection will be reviewed and discussed in this presentation.
机译:谷物育种计划的速度和效率取决于及早选择合适的品种。由于小麦的最终用途多种多样,并且这些应用所需的物理,化学,生物化学和流变学功能范围广泛,因此这对小麦而言最为复杂。使用基于化学分析,小规模物理面团测试和生化研究的现有方法,早期选择测试的重大改进似乎不太可能。促进早期选择的新方法包括微结构研究,分子生物学和大分子成分研究。但是,利用这些方法需要在它们与小麦品质各个方面之间建立联系。本文将回顾和讨论快速小麦品种选择领域的现状和未来可能性。

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