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Fast intra mode decision for HEVC video encoder

机译:HEVC视频编码器的快速帧内模式决策

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摘要

Today, H.264/AVC coding standards is widely used for efficient coding of video signals. But to cope with resolutions higher than high definition (HD) more efficient coding is needed. A successor to the H.264/AVC codec is now developed by JCT-VC standard called High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). To improve the coding efficiency of intra frame, up to 35 intra prediction modes are defined in HEVC. A list of candidates for Rate Distortion Optimization (RDO) is formed by considering all the 35 intra prediction modes using a process called Rough Mode Decision (RMD). We note that each intra-mode processing in RMD is quite compute-intensive. To alleviate this computation load, this paper proposes a new method to reduce the number of intra-prediction modes in RMD process. This method plans to use direction information of the co-located neighboring block of previous frame along with neighboring blocks of current frame to speed up intra mode decision. In this proposed method, a candidate list is created which includes only 17 modes instead of 35 modes used in reference software. Experimental results show that this method selects 35%, 23% and 36% intra mode from candidate list for main profile Class A, B and E cases on an average as compared to the default encoding scheme in HM 6.0 with almost the same coding efficiency. This reduces complexity of rough mode decision algorithm.
机译:如今,H.264 / AVC编码标准已被广泛用于视频信号的有效编码。但是,为了应对比高清(HD)高的分辨率,需要更有效的编码。现在,由称为高效视频编码(HEVC)的JCT-VC标准开发了H.264 / AVC编解码器的后继产品。为了提高帧内编码效率,HEVC中最多定义了35种帧内预测模式。通过使用称为粗糙模式决策(RMD)的过程考虑所有35种帧内预测模式,可以形成速率失真优化(RDO)候选列表。我们注意到,RMD中的每个模式内处理都需要大量的计算。为了减轻这种计算量,本文提出了一种减少RMD过程中帧内预测模式数量的新方法。该方法计划使用前一帧的同位相邻块的方向信息以及当前帧的相邻块的方向信息来加快帧内模式判定。在此提出的方法中,将创建一个候选列表,其中仅包含17种模式,而不是参考软件中使用的35种模式。实验结果表明,与HM 6.0中的默认编码方案相比,该方法平均从主要A类,B类和E类主要配置文件的候选列表中选择35%,23%和36%的帧内模式,并且编码效率几乎相同。这降低了粗糙模式决策算法的复杂性。

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