Improving Energy Efficiency in Smart-Houses by Optimizing Electrical Loads Management

摘要

In this work, the Genetic Algorithm is explored for solving a predictive based demand side management problem (a combinatorial optimization problem) and the main measures for performance evaluation are evaluated. In this context, we propose a smart energy scheduling approach for household appliances in real-time to achieve minimum consumption costs and a reduction in peak load. We consider a scenario of self-consumption where the surplus from local power generation can be sold to the grid, and the existence of appliances that can be shiftable from peak hours to off-peak hours. Results confirm the importance of the tuning procedure and the structure of the genome and algorithm's operators determine the performance of such type of meta-heuristics. This fact is more decisive when there are several operational constraints on the system, as for example short-term optimal scheduling decision, time constraints and power limitations. Details about the scheduling problem, comparison strategies, metrics, and results are provided.