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Results of a survey on the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and risk factors among electronic industry workers

机译:电子行业工人中肌肉骨骼疾病患病率和危险因素的调查结果

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摘要

To investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in sedentary workers and analyze the risk factors between the MSDs and the operation. Method: 1636 sedentary workers who worked in the electronic industry and 1135 controls were selected in this study. To collect data regarding the subjects and their workplaces, the methodologies employed included survey, physical examination, and work environment audits. Results: The results showed that the prevalence rates of work-related musculoskeletal disorders WMSDs) of neck (WMSDs-N), shoulder (WMSDs-S), wrist and hand (WMSDs-WH) and low back low back pain, LBP) disorders were higher than those of control groups (p<0.01). Subjects experienced physical signs of musculoskeletal disorders, such as press tenderness or limited movement in the neck, shoulders, and low back, in a rate that is significantly higher than those in the control group (p<0.05, p<0.01, respectively). Conclusions: The yearly incidence of WMSDs in this study corresponds with many other studies. Prolonged seated posture is one of the risk factors for WMSDs amongst electronic industry workers. Duration of sitting posture and the length of service were important risk factors to WMSDs amongst sedentary workers.
机译:调查久坐工人的肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)的患病率,并分析MSD与手术之间的危险因素。方法:本研究选择了1636名在电子行业工作的久坐工人和1135名控制人员。为了收集有关受试者及其工作场所的数据,采用的方法包括调查,身体检查和工作环境审核。结果:结果表明,与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病WMSDs的患病率包括颈部(WMSDs-N),肩部(WMSDs-S),手腕和手部(WMSDs-WH)和下背部腰痛(LBP)疾病高于对照组(p <0.01)。受试者经历了肌肉骨骼疾病的体征,例如压痛或颈部,肩膀和下背部的受限运动,其发生率显着高于对照组(分别为p <0.05,p <0.01)。结论:本研究中WMSD的年发生率与许多其他研究一致。长时间坐姿是电子行业工人中WMSD的危险因素之一。坐姿的持续时间和服务时间是久坐工人中WMSD的重要危险因素。

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