VISUAL PERFORMANCE DURING NIGHT DRIVING

摘要

Driving by night is known to be more dangerous than during daytime. In addition, a lot of drivers complain about vision during night driving. This is the first cause of driving restriction for seniors.rnThe needs for lightning systems improvement concern safety ,and comfort. This relies on a certain knowledge about visual performance of the driver.rnThe characteristics of the visual environnement of night driving and the physiology of vision at low photopic luminance level give cleues to the improvements to reach. A specific experimental set-up is developpcd in ordrer to measure the visual performance and fatigue while driving and without interrupting it. This test is based on the measure of visual acuity and contrast sensitivity. The visual fatigue is estimated from the evolution of the results to the tests versus time.rnAverage drivers are asked to drive at early night (avoiding drowsiness) on open roads in order to compare several frontlight systems. Experiments lasted 3 hours of driving. Each driver tested three lighting systems, and then drived 9 hours in three nights.rnA classification of the systems is obtained in terms of visual performance of the drivers.