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The numerical and experimental investigation of a concasting process

机译:连铸过程的数值和实验研究

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摘要

Solidification and cooling of a continuously cast steel slab and the simultaneous heating of the mould is a very complicated problem of transient heat and mass transfer. This is described by the Fourier-Kirchhoff equation and the temperature field of the mould is described by the Fourier equation. Such a problem cannot be solved without a numerical model of the temperature field ― of the actual concasting while it is passing through the concasting machine (CCM) and the mould. The paper discusses the application of a three-dimensional (3D) numerical model of the temperature field of a solidifying concasting. A very important part of the analysis is to determine the necessary parameters on an actual CCM during production. The investigation focuses mainly on determining the temperature in the tundish, the temperatures of the walls of the mould, on the surface temperatures of the slab under the mould (measured by means of pyrometers), the surface temperatures within the tertiary cooling zone (measured by means of thermocouples) and on determining the metallurgical length of the concast slab using the radio-isotope method.
机译:连续铸造钢坯的凝固和冷却以及模具的同时加热是瞬态传热和传质的非常复杂的问题。这由傅里叶-基尔霍夫方程描述,模具的温度场由傅里叶方程描述。如果没有实际连铸坯通过浇铸机(CCM)和模具时的温度场数值模型,就无法解决该问题。本文讨论了凝固连铸温度场的三维(3D)数值模型的应用。分析的一个非常重要的部分是确定生产过程中实际CCM的必要参数。调查主要集中在确定中间包中的温度,模具壁的温度,模具下方板坯的表面温度(通过高温计测量),第三冷却区内的表面温度(通过高温计测量)。热电偶的方法),并使用放射性同位素方法确定连铸坯的冶金长度。

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