城市历史街区改造中的“文化之殇”--以哈尔滨市道外历史街区为例

摘要

本研究作为一项社会学质性研究，综合运用文献法和人类学研究方法，以哈尔滨市道外区以靖宇街为中心的历史街区为研究对象，经过对老道外的历史和文化进行梳理并前往街区实地走访观察，发现正在进行中的道外历史街区改造工程实质是一场以破坏历史建筑、迁走原住居民为代价的商业开发；在此基础上对街区改造中的各方展开深入访谈，探寻这场利益纠葛中文化之殇的原委，并推而广之，挖掘我国城市发展中历史街区改造工程走入误区的根源，最后提出如何在历史街区改造中明确政府角色，处理好安居工程与历史街区改造的矛盾关系，并在文化保护与旅游开发之间找到平衡点的对策建议。%In recent years,historical block modification works are being carried out in more and more cities,but have mostly turned into commercial exploitation.Culture preservation has been ignored and severely challenged. The paper takes DaoWai Historical Block in Harbin as study object,focusing on the historical block modiifcation works in progress.By taking interviews with district government,tourism developers, residents and local merchants along JingYu Street,it tries to ifgure out why this modiifcation works in the name of“culture preservation”.It argues that to preserve the culture in historical blocks, government is supposed to put“fairness” before “efficiency”, and find a balance between culture conservation and tourism development.