成都市高校大学生抗菌药物使用情况调查

摘要

目的 调查成都市高校大学生抗菌药物使用情况的现状,并分析其相关影响因素,为提高和改善成都市高校大学生抗菌药物的合理使用提供参考依据.方法 对成都市4所高校1 600名大学生采用分层整群随机抽样的方法进行问卷调查.结果 高校大学生抗菌药物未经处方使用行为发生率为41.94％(648/1 545),大学生抗菌药物未经处方使用行为与其所学专业和家庭所在地显著相关(P＜0.05).结论 成都市高校大学生抗菌药物未经处方使用发生率较高,且用药频繁,需对高校大学生开展抗菌药物知识的专项宣讲教育,进一步提高和改善高校大学生群体抗菌药物合理使用水平.%Objective To investigate the current situation of the use of antibacterial drugs in college students in Chengdu and analyze the relevant influencing factors,so as to provide reference for improving the rational use of antibacterial drugs in college students in Chengdu.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 600 college students of 4 universities by stratified cluster random sampling.Results The incidence of not prescription use of antibacterial drugs in college students was 41.94％ (648/1 545).The not prescription use of antibacterial drugs was significantly correlated with their professional and family location (P＜0.05).Conclusion The incidence of not prescription use in colleges and universities in Chengdu is high,and the medication is frequent.It is necessary to carry out special education on the knowledge of antibacterial drugs in college students,and to further improve the rational use level of antibiotics in college students.